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Wàng Jiāng NánGazing South from Chaoran Terrace 望江南

Su Shi (苏轼, also known as Su Dongpo, Su Tung-p'o)|Northern Song|ci (song lyric)

Su Shi on a terrace in late spring, trying new tea after the Cold Food festival.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

春未老
chūn wèi lǎo

风细柳斜斜
fēng xì liǔ xié xié

试上超然台上看
shì shàng chāo rán tái shàng kàn

半壕春水一城花
bàn háo chūn shuǐ yī chéng huā

休对故人思故国
xiū duì gù rén sī gù guó

且将新火试新茶
qiě jiāng xīn huǒ shì xīn chá

诗酒趁年华
shī jiǔ chèn nián huá

Simplified characters; traditional title: 望江南. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

Spring has not grown old;

the breeze is soft, the willows lean and sway.

I climb Chaoran Terrace to look out:

half a moat of spring water, a whole town of flowers.

Don't long for home in front of old friends —

let's try new tea on the new fire,

and enjoy poems and wine while we are young.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

春未老 · chūn wèi lǎo — Spring has not grown old;
风细柳斜斜 · fēng xì liǔ xié xié — the breeze is soft, the willows lean and sway.
试上超然台上看 · shì shàng chāo rán tái shàng kàn — I climb Chaoran Terrace to look out:
半壕春水一城花 · bàn háo chūn shuǐ yī chéng huā — half a moat of spring water, a whole town of flowers.
休对故人思故国 · xiū duì gù rén sī gù guó — Don't long for home in front of old friends —
且将新火试新茶 · qiě jiāng xīn huǒ shì xīn chá — let's try new tea on the new fire,
诗酒趁年华 · shī jiǔ chèn nián huá — and enjoy poems and wine while we are young.

Meaning and imagery

Su Shi on a terrace in late spring, trying new tea after the Cold Food festival. The scene stays with you.

Background

Su Shi on a terrace in late spring, trying new tea after the Cold Food festival.

Key words

春未 chūn wèi
spring not yet (over / come)
风细 fēng xì
a fine breeze; gentle wind
柳斜 liǔ xié
willows leaning aslant

About the poet: Su Shi

Su Shi, better known as Su Dongpo, was a poet, essayist, painter, calligrapher and official — the great all-rounder of the Song dynasty. Repeatedly exiled, he met hardship with humor and philosophy, and made the ci (song lyric) a vehicle for grand themes.

Lifetime: 1037–1101. Other famous works: Prelude to Water Melody (When Will the Moon Be Clear?) (水调歌头); Spring Night (春夜); Remembering the Past at Red Cliff (念奴娇·赤壁怀古); Written on the Wall at West Forest Temple (题西林壁); Drinking at West Lake: First Sun, Then Rain (饮湖上初晴后雨); Red Cliff Rhapsody (赤壁赋); Gazing South from Chaoran Terrace (望江南); Drunk at Lake View Tower (六月二十七日望湖楼醉书); Spring River at Dusk (惠崇春江晚景); Crabapple (海棠); Silk-Washing Stream (浣溪沙); Silk-Washing Stream: Dragon Boat Festival (浣溪沙); Eating Lychees (食荔枝); On the Road to Xincheng (新城道中); Calming the Waves (定风波); For Liu Jingwen (赠刘景文).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版