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Yè XuěNight Snow 夜雪

Bai Juyi (白居易, also known as Po Chü-i, Bai Letian)|Mid Tang|five-character quatrain

Bai Juyi on heavy snow at night, heard in the snapping of bamboo.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

已讶衾枕冷
yǐ yà qīn zhěn lěng

复见窓戸明
fù jiàn chuāng hù míng

夜深知雪重
yè shēn zhī xuě zhòng

时闻折竹声
shí wén zhé zhú shēng

Simplified characters; traditional title: 夜雪.

English translation

Already surprised that the quilt and pillow are cold,

I see the window bright again.

Deep in the night I know the snow is heavy —

now and then I hear bamboo snap.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

已讶衾枕冷 · yǐ yà qīn zhěn lěng — Already surprised that the quilt and pillow are cold,
复见窓戸明 · fù jiàn chuāng hù míng — I see the window bright again.
夜深知雪重 · yè shēn zhī xuě zhòng — Deep in the night I know the snow is heavy —
时闻折竹声 · shí wén zhé zhú shēng — now and then I hear bamboo snap.

Meaning and imagery

Bai Juyi on heavy snow at night, heard in the snapping of bamboo. The scene stays with you.

Background

Bai Juyi on heavy snow at night, heard in the snapping of bamboo.

Key words

夜雪 yè xuě
night snow
窓明 chuāng míng
a bright window

About the poet: Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi (also romanized Po Chü-i; courtesy name Letian) wrote in a famously plain style — legend says he read drafts to an old woman and revised anything she could not understand. An outspoken official, he was exiled to Jiangzhou and later governed Hangzhou and Suzhou. His poems were hugely popular in Heian Japan.

Lifetime: 772–846. Other famous works: On the Night of the Fifteenth of the Eighth Month, on Duty in the Palace, Thinking of Yuan Zhen (八月十五日夜禁中独直对月忆元九); A Question for Liu the Nineteenth (问刘十九); A New Mountain Cottage Below Incense Burner Peak, Written on the East Wall (香炉峰下新卜山居草堂初成偶题东壁); Grass on the Ancient Plain: A Farewell (赋得古原草送别); Song of Everlasting Sorrow (长恨歌); The Song of the Lute (琵琶行); The Old Charcoal Seller (卖炭翁); Evening Song by the River (暮江吟); On the Pond (池上); White Cloud Spring (白云泉); Remembering the South (忆江南); Sent to Xianyou Temple (送王十八归山寄题仙游寺); Lotus-Picking Song (采莲曲); Spring Walk by Qiantang Lake (钱塘湖春行); To Yin, Master of Music (寄殷协律); Spring on the Lake (春题湖上); Peach Blossoms at Dalin Temple (大林寺桃花); Night Snow (夜雪).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版