Birthday poem · September 17The season of the Mid-Autumn moon, in the White Dew period.

Birthday poem card for September 17: “Prelude to Water Melody (When Will the Moon Be Clear?)” by Su Shi. Birth character 明, bright.

Birth character

明 míng · bright

明 puts 日 "sun" beside 月 "moon"; it means bright.

明月松間照
“Bright moon shines through the pines” — Wang Wei, ‘Autumn Evening in the Mountains’

The poem

“Prelude to Water Melody (When Will the Moon Be Clear?)” 水調歌頭(明月幾時有)

  1. 明月幾時有míng yuè jǐ shí yǒuWhen did the bright moon first appear?
  2. 把酒問青天bǎ jiǔ wèn qīng tiānCup in hand, I ask the blue sky.
  3. 不知天上宮闕bù zhī tiān shàng gōng quèI do not know, in the palaces of heaven,
  4. 今夕是何年jīn xī shì hé niánwhat year it is tonight.
  5. ……(…)
  6. 人有悲歡離合rén yǒu bēi huān lí héPeople have sorrow and joy, parting and reunion;
  7. 月有陰晴圓缺yuè yǒu yīn qíng yuán quēthe moon is dim or bright, full or waning.
  8. 此事古難全cǐ shì gǔ nán quánSince ancient times, this has never been complete.
  9. 但願人長久dàn yuàn rén cháng jiǔI only wish that we may live long;
  10. 千里共嬋娟qiān lǐ gòng chán juānthough miles apart, we'll share the beauty she displays.

Su Shi 蘇軾 · Northern Song dynasty · 1037–1101 · ci (song lyric) · excerpt

English translation by Poetune.

Read “Prelude to Water Melody (When Will the Moon Be Clear?)” in full, with notes →

Why this poem

Su Shi at mid-autumn: may we live long and share the moon a thousand miles apart.

This day in the Chinese calendar

Solar term: White Dew. Near the season of the Mid-Autumn moon.

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