Home › Poems › Crossing Jingmen

Dù Jīng Mén Sòng BiéCrossing Jingmen 渡荆门送别

Li Bai (李白, also known as Li Po, Li Taibai)|High Tang|five-character regulated verse

Li Bai leaves Sichuan; the river runs out into open plains.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

山随平野尽
shān suí píng yě jǐn

江入大荒流
jiāng rù dà huāng liú

月下飞天镜
yuè xià fēi tiān jìng

云生结海楼
yún shēng jié hǎi lóu

Simplified characters; traditional title: 渡荊門送別. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

The mountains end with the level plain;

the river flows into the wide wilderness.

Under the moon, a flying mirror from heaven;

clouds rise, building towers over the sea.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

山随平野尽 · shān suí píng yě jǐn — The mountains end with the level plain;
江入大荒流 · jiāng rù dà huāng liú — the river flows into the wide wilderness.
月下飞天镜 · yuè xià fēi tiān jìng — Under the moon, a flying mirror from heaven;
云生结海楼 · yún shēng jié hǎi lóu — clouds rise, building towers over the sea.

Meaning and imagery

Li Bai leaves Sichuan; the river runs out into open plains. The scene stays with you.

Background

Li Bai leaves Sichuan; the river runs out into open plains.

Key words

山随 shān suí
mountains following (the river)
平野 píng yě
open plain; level wilds
江入 jiāng rù
the river enters (the sea / a gorge)

About the poet: Li Bai

Li Bai (also romanized Li Po; courtesy name Taibai) is celebrated as the "Immortal of Poetry." Raised in Sichuan, he spent much of his life wandering, briefly served at the court of Emperor Xuanzong in Chang'an, and is remembered for his love of wine, the moon and untamed nature. He and Du Fu are regarded as the two greatest poets of the Tang dynasty.

Lifetime: 701–762. Other famous works: Farewell to a Friend (送友人); Song of Qiupu (White Hair) (秋浦歌); Midnight Song of Wu (Autumn) (子夜吴歌); Question and Answer in the Mountains (山中问答); For Wang Lun (赠汪伦); The Road Is Hard (行路难); Sitting Alone Facing Jingting Mountain (独坐敬亭山); Written as a Traveler (客中作); Song of the Moon over Mount Emei (峨眉山月歌); Resentment (怨情); Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵); Quiet Night Thoughts (静夜思); Bring In the Wine (将进酒); Drinking Alone Under the Moon (月下独酌); Viewing the Waterfall at Mount Lu (望庐山瀑布); Leaving Baidi City at Dawn (早发白帝城); The Hard Road to Shu (蜀道难); Gazing at Tianmen Mountain (望天门山); Song of Changgan (长干行); Boating on Dongting Lake (陪族叔刑部侍郞晔及中书贾舎人至游洞庭); Song of the Yue Girl (越女词); Visiting a Taoist on Mount Daitian (访戴天山道士不遇); Easing My Heart (自遣); A Summer Day in the Mountains (夏日山中); Farewell at a Jinling Tavern (金陵酒肆留别); Song of the Bright Moon (古朗月行); Drinking on Dragon Mountain on the Ninth (九日龙山饮); Drinking with a Hermit in the Mountains (山中与幽人对酌); Song of Pure Peace (清平调 其一); Song of Pure Peace III (清平调 其三); Song of Youth (少年行); Down Through Jingmen in Autumn (秋下荆门); Crossing Jingmen (渡荆门送别); Staying the Night at a Mountain Temple (夜宿山寺); For Meng Haoran (赠孟浩然).

More by Li Bai

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版