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Xià Rì Nán Tíng Huái Xīn DàSummer Evening at the South Pavilion 夏日南亭怀辛大

Meng Haoran (孟浩然, also known as Meng Hao-jan)|High Tang|five-character regulated verse

Meng Haoran enjoying the cool on a summer night: lotus scent, dew dripping from bamboo.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

散发乘夕凉
sàn fà chéng xī liáng

开轩卧闲敞
kāi xuān wò xián chǎng

荷风送香气
hé fēng sòng xiāng qì

竹露滴清响
zhú lù dī qīng xiǎng

Simplified characters; traditional title: 夏日南亭懷辛大. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

Hair let down, I enjoy the evening cool,

open the window and lie in the quiet space.

The lotus breeze carries its fragrance;

dew drips from the bamboo with a clear sound.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

散发乘夕凉 · sàn fà chéng xī liáng — Hair let down, I enjoy the evening cool,
开轩卧闲敞 · kāi xuān wò xián chǎng — open the window and lie in the quiet space.
荷风送香气 · hé fēng sòng xiāng qì — The lotus breeze carries its fragrance;
竹露滴清响 · zhú lù dī qīng xiǎng — dew drips from the bamboo with a clear sound.

Meaning and imagery

Meng Haoran enjoying the cool on a summer night: lotus scent, dew dripping from bamboo. The scene stays with you.

Background

Meng Haoran enjoying the cool on a summer night: lotus scent, dew dripping from bamboo.

Key words

闲敞 xián chǎng
open and spacious at ease
散发 sàn fà
hair let loose; unbound hair
乘夕 chéng xī
riding the evening; at dusk

About the poet: Meng Haoran

Meng Haoran spent most of his life as a recluse near his home of Xiangyang, never holding high office. A friend of Li Bai and Wang Wei, he is a leading voice of the Tang "landscape and pastoral" school, admired for plain words and quiet feeling.

Lifetime: 689–740. Other famous works: Spring Dawn (春晓); Visiting an Old Friend's Farm (过故人庄); Mooring on the Jiande River (宿建德江); Looking at Dongting Lake (望洞庭湖赠张丞相); New Year's Day on the Farm (田家元日); Summer Evening at the South Pavilion (夏日南亭怀辛大).

More by Meng Haoran

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版