Home › Poems › Silk-Washing Stream: Dragon Boat Festival

Huàn Xī ShāSilk-Washing Stream: Dragon Boat Festival 浣溪沙

Su Shi (苏轼, also known as Su Dongpo, Su Tung-p'o)|Northern Song|ci (song lyric)

Su Shi on the eve of the Dragon Boat Festival: orchid baths and coloured threads.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

轻汗微微透碧纨
qīng hàn wēi wēi tòu bì wán

明朝端午浴芳兰
míng cháo duān wǔ yù fāng lán

流香涨腻满晴川
liú xiāng zhǎng nì mǎn qíng chuān

彩线轻缠红玉臂
cǎi xiàn qīng chán hóng yù bì

小符斜挂绿云鬟
xiǎo fú xié guà lǜ yún huán

佳人相见一千年
jiā rén xiāng jiàn yī qiān nián

Simplified characters; traditional title: 浣溪沙.

English translation

A light sweat seeps through her blue silk;

tomorrow is Duanwu, a bath in fragrant orchids.

Fragrant water fills the sunny river;

coloured threads wound lightly on her red-jade arm,

a little charm hung aslant in her cloud of hair —

may we meet like this for a thousand years.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

轻汗微微透碧纨 · qīng hàn wēi wēi tòu bì wán — A light sweat seeps through her blue silk;
明朝端午浴芳兰 · míng cháo duān wǔ yù fāng lán — tomorrow is Duanwu, a bath in fragrant orchids.
流香涨腻满晴川 · liú xiāng zhǎng nì mǎn qíng chuān — Fragrant water fills the sunny river;
彩线轻缠红玉臂 · cǎi xiàn qīng chán hóng yù bì — coloured threads wound lightly on her red-jade arm,
小符斜挂绿云鬟 · xiǎo fú xié guà lǜ yún huán — a little charm hung aslant in her cloud of hair —
佳人相见一千年 · jiā rén xiāng jiàn yī qiān nián — may we meet like this for a thousand years.

Meaning and imagery

Su Shi on the eve of the Dragon Boat Festival: orchid baths and coloured threads. The scene stays with you.

Background

Su Shi on the eve of the Dragon Boat Festival: orchid baths and coloured threads.

Key words

碧纨 bì wán
green silk gauze
轻汗 qīng hàn
a light sweat
微微 wēi wēi
faintly; gently

About the poet: Su Shi

Su Shi, better known as Su Dongpo, was a poet, essayist, painter, calligrapher and official — the great all-rounder of the Song dynasty. Repeatedly exiled, he met hardship with humor and philosophy, and made the ci (song lyric) a vehicle for grand themes.

Lifetime: 1037–1101. Other famous works: Prelude to Water Melody (When Will the Moon Be Clear?) (水调歌头); Spring Night (春夜); Remembering the Past at Red Cliff (念奴娇·赤壁怀古); Written on the Wall at West Forest Temple (题西林壁); Drinking at West Lake: First Sun, Then Rain (饮湖上初晴后雨); Red Cliff Rhapsody (赤壁赋); Gazing South from Chaoran Terrace (望江南); Drunk at Lake View Tower (六月二十七日望湖楼醉书); Spring River at Dusk (惠崇春江晚景); Crabapple (海棠); Silk-Washing Stream (浣溪沙); Silk-Washing Stream: Dragon Boat Festival (浣溪沙); Eating Lychees (食荔枝); On the Road to Xincheng (新城道中); Calming the Waves (定风波); For Liu Jingwen (赠刘景文).

More by Su Shi

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版