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Jì Yáng Zhōu Hán Chuò Pàn GuānFor Han Chuo in Yangzhou 寄扬州韩绰判官

Du Mu (杜牧, also known as Tu Mu)|Late Tang|seven-character quatrain

Du Mu writes to a friend about moonlit nights at Yangzhou's Twenty-four Bridges.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

青山隐隐水迢迢
qīng shān yǐn yǐn shuǐ tiáo tiáo

秋尽江南草未凋
qiū jǐn jiāng nán cǎo wèi diāo

二十四桥明月夜
èr shí sì qiáo míng yuè yè

玉人何处教吹箫
yù rén hé chù jiào chuī xiāo

Simplified characters; traditional title: 寄揚州韓綽判官.

English translation

Blue hills faint, faint, waters far, far away;

autumn ends in the south, but the grass has not withered.

On a moonlit night at the Twenty-Four Bridges,

where is the jade-like one teaching the flute?

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

青山隐隐水迢迢 · qīng shān yǐn yǐn shuǐ tiáo tiáo — Blue hills faint, faint, waters far, far away;
秋尽江南草未凋 · qiū jǐn jiāng nán cǎo wèi diāo — autumn ends in the south, but the grass has not withered.
二十四桥明月夜 · èr shí sì qiáo míng yuè yè — On a moonlit night at the Twenty-Four Bridges,
玉人何处教吹箫 · yù rén hé chù jiào chuī xiāo — where is the jade-like one teaching the flute?

Meaning and imagery

Du Mu writes to a friend about moonlit nights at Yangzhou's Twenty-four Bridges. The scene stays with you.

Background

Du Mu writes to a friend about moonlit nights at Yangzhou's Twenty-four Bridges.

Key words

迢迢 tiáo tiáo
far, far away; distant
吹箫 chuī xiāo
playing the flute

About the poet: Du Mu

Du Mu, grandson of a chief minister, was an official and a stylish writer of quatrains. With Li Shangyin he is known as one of the "Little Li and Du" of the late Tang, prized for vivid scenes tinged with history and melancholy.

Lifetime: 803–852. Other famous works: Written at the Wujiang Pavilion (题乌江亭); Passing Huaqing Palace (过华清宫); Qingming (清明); Spring in Jiangnan (江南春); Mooring on the Qinhuai River (泊秦淮); Mountain Walk (山行); Autumn View in Chang'an (长安秋望); For Han Chuo in Yangzhou (寄扬州韩绰判官); The Pond Behind Qi'an (齐安郡后池绝句); Autumn Evening (秋夕).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版