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Yè ZhíNight Duty 夜直

Wang Anshi (王安石, also known as Wang An-shih, Wang Jinggong)|Northern Song|seven-character quatrain

Wang Anshi on night duty, watching moonlight move flower shadows up the railing.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

金炉香尽漏声残
jīn lú xiāng jǐn lòu shēng cán

翦翦轻风阵阵寒
jiǎn jiǎn qīng fēng zhèn zhèn hán

春色恼人眠不得
chūn sè nǎo rén mián bù dé

月移花影上栏干
yuè yí huā yǐng shàng lán gān

Simplified characters; traditional title: 夜直.

English translation

In the gold censer the incense is gone; the water clock nearly done;

gust after gust of light breeze brings a chill.

The spring colours trouble me — I can't sleep;

the moon moves the flower shadows up the railing.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

金炉香尽漏声残 · jīn lú xiāng jǐn lòu shēng cán — In the gold censer the incense is gone; the water clock nearly done;
翦翦轻风阵阵寒 · jiǎn jiǎn qīng fēng zhèn zhèn hán — gust after gust of light breeze brings a chill.
春色恼人眠不得 · chūn sè nǎo rén mián bù dé — The spring colours trouble me — I can't sleep;
月移花影上栏干 · yuè yí huā yǐng shàng lán gān — the moon moves the flower shadows up the railing.

Meaning and imagery

Wang Anshi on night duty, watching moonlight move flower shadows up the railing. The scene stays with you.

Background

Wang Anshi on night duty, watching moonlight move flower shadows up the railing.

Key words

漏声残 lòu shēng cán
the clepsydra's drip nearly spent — late night
翦翦 jiǎn jiǎn
cuttingly cold; sharp (of wind)

About the poet: Wang Anshi

Wang Anshi was a chief minister of the Northern Song who pushed through the sweeping "New Policies" reforms. Out of office he retired to Nanjing and wrote compact, finely polished quatrains. He is one of the "Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song."

Lifetime: 1021–1086. Other famous works: Mooring at Guazhou (泊船瓜洲); Plum Blossoms (梅花); Climbing Feilai Peak (登飞来峰); New Year's Day (元日); Apricot Blossom by the North Pond (北陂杏花); Written on the Wall of Mr Huyin (书湖阴先生壁); Early Summer (初夏即事); At Zhongshan (钟山即事); Night Duty (夜直).

More by Wang Anshi

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版